ARGUMENTATIVE TEXT

 ARGUMENTATIVE TEXT 

1. Definition (Definisi)

An argumentative text is a type of writing that presents a claim or opinion on a particular issue, supported by evidence and reasoning. The main purpose is to persuade the reader to agree with the writer’s viewpoint or consider an alternative perspective.

Teks argumentatif adalah jenis tulisan yang menyajikan suatu klaim atau pendapat mengenai suatu isu tertentu, yang didukung oleh bukti dan alasan. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk meyakinkan pembaca agar setuju dengan sudut pandang penulis atau mempertimbangkan perspektif lain.

2. Social Function (Fungsi Sosial)

The social function of an argumentative text is to persuade the reader to agree with the writer’s viewpoint or consider an alternative perspective. This is also to influence, persuade, or convince readers by presenting logical arguments and supporting evidence. 

Fungsi sosial dari teks argumentatif adalah untuk meyakinkan pembaca agar setuju dengan sudut pandang penulis atau mempertimbangkan perspektif lain. Text ini juga untuk mempengaruhi, membujuk, atau meyakinkan pembaca dengan menyajikan argumen logis dan bukti pendukung. 

3. Generic Structure (Struktur Umum)

An argumentative text typically consists of the following structure:

1. Thesis (Tesis/Pendahuluan)
• Introduces the topic and presents the thesis statement (the writer’s main argument).

Memperkenalkan topik dan menyajikan pernyataan tesis (argumen utama penulis). 

2. Arguments (Argumen-argumen)
• Provides supporting points or reasons to justify the claim.
• Uses evidence such as facts, examples, expert opinions, or statistical data.

Memberikan poin-poin pendukung atau alasan yang membenarkan klaim. 

Menggunakan bukti seperti fakta, contoh, pendapat ahli, atau data statistik. 

3. Conclusion (Kesimpulan)

• Summarizes the main arguments and reinforces the thesis statement.
• May include a call to action or final thought.

Meringkas argumen utama dan memperkuat pernyataan tesis. 

Bisa juga mencakup ajakan untuk bertindak atau pemikiran akhir.

4. Language Features (Ciri Kebahasaan)

• Use of persuasive language (Penggunaan bahasa persuasif)
• Example: "It is crucial that we take action immediately."
• Contoh: "Sangat penting bagi kita untuk segera bertindak."
• Use of modality expressions (Penggunaan ekspresi modalitas)
• Example: must, should, need to, have to
• Contoh: harus, sebaiknya, perlu, wajib
• Connectors of reasoning and contrast (Kata hubung sebab-akibat dan pertentangan)
• Example: therefore, because, however, on the other hand
• Contoh: oleh karena itu, karena, namun, di sisi lain
• Present tense (Penggunaan present tense)
• Example: "Technology plays a vital role in education."
• Contoh: "Teknologi memainkan peran penting dalam pendidikan."
• Use of facts, statistics, and expert opinions (Penggunaan fakta, statistik, dan pendapat ahli)
• Example: "According to a recent study, 80% of students benefit from online learning."
• Contoh: "Menurut sebuah penelitian terbaru, 80% siswa mendapatkan manfaat dari pembelajaran daring."

Here is an example of an argumentative text about online shopping, presented in a table format with an analysis of its generic structure.

Generic Structure	Online Shopping
Thesis (Introduction)	In today's digital era, online shopping has become a popular method for purchasing goods and services. Many people prefer it over traditional shopping because of its convenience, variety, and cost-effectiveness. However, some argue that online shopping lacks the personal experience of physical stores. Despite this, online shopping offers numerous advantages that outweigh its drawbacks.
Arguments	1. Convenience: Online shopping allows customers to buy products anytime and anywhere, eliminating the need to travel to physical stores. This saves time and energy, especially for busy individuals. 2. Wide Range of Choices: E-commerce platforms provide a vast selection of products from different brands and sellers. Customers can easily compare prices, read reviews, and find the best deals. 3. Cost Savings: Online stores often offer discounts, promotions, and free shipping, making products more affordable. Additionally, customers can avoid expenses related to transportation and impulse buying in physical stores.  Some people argue that online shopping has risks, such as receiving defective products or falling victim to scams. However, reputable online platforms provide secure payment methods, return policies, and customer reviews to ensure a safe shopping experience.
Conclusion	In conclusion, online shopping provides significant benefits, including convenience, a wide range of choices, and cost savings. While there are concerns about security and product quality, these issues can be minimized through careful selection of trusted platforms. Therefore, online shopping remains a highly effective and efficient way to shop in the modern world.

 

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