ANALYTICAL & HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT

 Analytical & Hortatory Exposition (Text Example)

A. Song Lyrics

Too Much Screen Time 

[Verse 1]

We spend our time on phones all day,

Watching, scrolling, games to play,

It feels fun but is it right?

We use our screens from day to night.

[Chorus]

Too much screen time is not good,

We should change it like we should,

Find a balance, make it right,

Use our time with care and light.

[Verse 2]

We feel tired, we lose our sleep,

Too many hours that we keep,

We can’t focus, grades go down,

Sometimes we don’t talk around.

We feel lonely, not the same,

Always stuck inside the game,

Health is weak, eyes feel pain,

Too much screen is not a gain.

[Bridge]

Let’s reduce our screen time now,

We can change, we all know how,

Read a book or go outside,

Talk to friends, enjoy the ride.

[Chorus]

Too much screen time is not good,

We should change it like we should,

Find a balance, make it right,

Use our time with care and light.

[Outro]

Use your time in a better way,

Live your life, don’t just stay.

                                                                                 GAME 

B. READING ANALYSIS 

ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION

The Danger of Too Much Screen Time for Students

Thesis:

      In this digital age, most students spend too much time on their smartphones. Smartphones have changed the daily routines of the younger generation. We often spend hours scrolling and playing games from day to night. While it is entertaining, we must realize that excessive screen time brings negative effects on our physical health, our focus at school, and our social lives.

Arguments:

Firstly, the physical effects of using too much digital technology are serious. Constant exposure to blue light, especially late at night, disrupts our natural sleep cycle. As a result, students often suffer from lack of sleep and tired eyes, which makes them feel weak and less healthy.

Moreover, an obsession with digital screens directly ruins academic focus. Social media and gaming are designed to be addictive, creating constant distractions for students. This makes it very difficult for them to focus on their studies. When their energy is wasted on digital screens, their school performance will eventually drop.

Furthermore, the paradox of being "connected" online often leads to social loneliness. Even though students are virtually connected, many of them feel "stuck inside the game" and lose the ability to talk face-to-face. Relying only on digital chat creates a feeling of isolation, because online likes can never replace the deep emotional connection with family and friends.

Reiteration

In conclusion, the evidence above proves that uncontrolled screen time is a harmful habit. It is clear that excessive digital habits lead to physical tiredness, academic failure, and social problems. Therefore, the negative impact of digital addiction is a real issue that we must all recognize.

 

HORTATORY EXPOSITION

The Danger of Too Much Screen Time for Students

Thesis:

      In this digital age, most students spend too much time on their smartphones. Smartphones have changed the daily routines of the younger generation. We often spend hours scrolling and playing games from day to night. While it is entertaining, we must realize that excessive screen time brings negative effects on our physical health, our focus at school, and our social lives.

Arguments:

Firstly, the physical effects of using too much digital technology are serious. Constant exposure to blue light, especially late at night, disrupts our natural sleep cycle. As a result, students often suffer from lack of sleep and tired eyes, which makes them feel weak and less healthy.

Moreover, an obsession with digital screens directly ruins academic focus. Social media and gaming are designed to be addictive, creating constant distractions for students. This makes it very difficult for them to focus on their studies. When their energy is wasted on digital screens, their school performance will eventually drop.

Furthermore, the paradox of being "connected" online often leads to social loneliness. Even though students are virtually connected, many of them feel "stuck inside the game" and lose the ability to talk face-to-face. Relying only on digital chat creates a feeling of isolation, because online likes can never replace the deep emotional connection with family and friends.

Recommendation:

In light of these facts, it is important that students should reduce their daily screen time to take back control of their lives. I strongly suggest that we should prioritize our health and real human connections over digital distractions. Therefore, let’s spend more time on outdoor activities, reading, and talking to each other to have a more balanced and meaningful life.

 

STUDENT WORKSHEET: EXPOSITION TEXTS

Topic: Digital Health (Screen Time)

Name: ....................................................

 

PART 1: FINDING THE FACTS (Objective 1 & 2)

Goal: To find information and main ideas from the text.

A. Short Answer (Explicit Information)

1. According to Argument 1, what kind of light from phones disrupts our sleep?

Answer: ............................................................

2. Based on Argument 2, what two things are "designed to be addictive"?

Answer: ............................................................

3. According to Argument 3, why do students feel lonely even when they are "connected" online?

Answer: ............................................................

B. Fill in the Table (Main Ideas & Details)

Look at the arguments in the text and complete the missing information below:

Argument	Main Idea (Topic)	Supporting Detail (Fact)
Argument 1
Argument 2
Argument 3

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PART 2: UNDERSTANDING THE MESSAGE (Objective 3)

Goal: To summarize the information.

C. Task (Implicit Information)

1. What does the phrase "stuck inside the game" mean?
2. Look at the Recommendation in the Hortatory text. What is the author's main advice?

 

PART 3: YOUR PERSONAL VOICE (Objective 4)

Goal: To give your own opinion and conclusion.

D. Creative Writing

1. Your Opinion: The text says that too much screen time makes our grades "go down." Do you agree with this? Why or why not?

I agree/disagree because ................................................................................................

2. Your Advice: If your best friend at SMA Negeri 1 Kubu spends 10 hours a day on TikTok/Mobile Legends, what one thing would you tell them to do instead?

              I would tell my friend to .................................................................................................

3. Your Conclusion: Finish this sentence with your own words:

"In my opinion, technology is good, but we must ..........................................................."

 

 

 

Perencanaan Pembelajaran TA 2025/2026

Perencanaan Pembelajaran TA 2025/2026

KELAS XII

1. CP, ATP, TP (Click HERE)
2. RPPM (Click HERE)
3. KKTP (Click HERE)

KELAS XI

1. CP, ATP, TP (Click HERE)
2. RPPM (Click HERE) 
3. KKTP (Click HERE) 

Difference Between ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION and HORTATORY EXPOSITION

 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN 

ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION AND HORTATORY EXPOSITION

Read the following two texts carefully to understand the task!

TEXT: Analytical Exposition

The Importance of Protecting Digital Privacy

In today’s digital era, protecting personal data privacy is not optional but essential. Every time we use social media, online banking, or educational platforms, we share personal information. Without proper protection, this information can be misused by irresponsible individuals. Therefore, maintaining digital privacy must become a priority for everyone, especially teenagers.

First, personal data can be exploited for criminal activities. Cybercriminals often steal identities to commit fraud, access bank accounts, or spread misinformation. For example, weak passwords and careless sharing of personal details make users vulnerable to hacking. As a result, victims may suffer financial loss and emotional distress.

Second, protecting digital privacy helps maintain personal reputation. Once something is posted online, it can be difficult to erase. Inappropriate photos, comments, or leaked information can damage a person’s future academic or career opportunities. Many universities and employers review digital footprints before accepting applicants. Therefore, being cautious about what we share online is crucial.

Furthermore, safeguarding data privacy supports national digital security. When citizens practice responsible digital behavior, the risk of large-scale cyberattacks decreases. This collective awareness strengthens the country’s cybersecurity system.

In conclusion, protecting digital privacy is highly important because it prevents cybercrime, preserves personal reputation, and strengthens national security. For these reasons, everyone must develop awareness and responsible habits in using digital technology.

TEXT: Hortatory Exposition

The Importance of Protecting Digital Privacy

In today’s digital era, protecting personal data privacy is not optional but essential. Every time we use social media, online banking, or educational platforms, we share personal information. Without proper protection, this information can be misused by irresponsible individuals. Therefore, maintaining digital privacy must become a priority for everyone, especially teenagers.

First, personal data can be exploited for criminal activities. Cybercriminals often steal identities to commit fraud, access bank accounts, or spread misinformation. For example, weak passwords and careless sharing of personal details make users vulnerable to hacking. As a result, victims may suffer financial loss and emotional distress.

Second, protecting digital privacy helps maintain personal reputation. Once something is posted online, it can be difficult to erase. Inappropriate photos, comments, or leaked information can damage a person’s future academic or career opportunities. Many universities and employers review digital footprints before accepting applicants. Therefore, being cautious about what we share online is crucial.

Furthermore, safeguarding data privacy supports national digital security. When citizens practice responsible digital behavior, the risk of large-scale cyberattacks decreases. This collective awareness strengthens the country’s cybersecurity system.

Based on the arguments above, it is highly recommended that every internet user starts taking digital privacy seriously. You should create strong, unique passwords for every account and enable two-factor authentication (2FA). Furthermore, you ought to be extremely careful about sharing personal details like your home address or phone number on social media. We must build a habit of checking privacy settings regularly to ensure our data remains safe. Don't wait until you become a victim of cybercrime; start protecting your digital life today!

TASK TODAY ON THURSDAY, 12 MARCH 2026

Please, explain and describe the difference between the Hortatory and Analytical Text above entitled "The Importance of Protecting Digital Literacy". 

RECOUNT TEXT

 RECOUNT TEXT 

HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT (Online)

 Hortatory Exposition Text 

Hortatory Exposition Text

1. Definition (Definisi)

A Hortatory Exposition is a type of persuasive text used to explain to the reader or listener that something should or should not happen or be done. It is common in editorial articles, speeches, and letters to the editor. (Hortatory Exposition adalah jenis teks persuasif yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan kepada pembaca atau pendengar bahwa sesuatu seharusnya atau tidak seharusnya terjadi atau dilakukan. Teks ini umum ditemukan dalam artikel opini, pidato, dan surat pembaca)

2. Social Function (Fungsi Sosial)

The purpose/social function of this text is To persuade readers that something should or should not be the case.( Untuk membujuk pembaca bahwa sesuatu seharusnya atau tidak seharusnya terjadi/dilakukan)

3. Generic Structures (Struktur Umum)

Structure	Description (English)	Deskripsi (Bahasa Indonesia)
Thesis	Announcement of the issue of concern.	Pengumuman atau pengenalan isu yang menjadi perhatian.
Arguments	Reasons for concern, leading to the recommendation.	Alasan-alasan yang mendukung pandangan penulis, yang mengarah pada rekomendasi.
Recommendation	Statement of what ought or ought not to happen.	Pernyataan tentang apa yang sebaiknya atau tidak sebaiknya dilakukan/terjadi.

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4. Language Features (Unsur Kebahasaan)

• Simple Present Tense: Uses verbs in the present form (e.g., is, are, study, think).
• Modal Verbs: Words that express necessity or suggestion (e.g., should, must, ought to).
• Abstract Nouns: Words representing ideas or qualities (e.g., policy, environment, health).
• Action Verbs: Words expressing physical or mental action (e.g., change, do, support).
• Connectives/Transition Words: To link arguments (e.g., firstly, furthermore, in addition, therefore).
• Evaluative Words: To show the author's attitude (e.g., important, valuable, trustworthy).

 

EXAMPLE:

The Importance of Protecting Digital Privacy

 

Thesis

In today’s digital era, protecting personal data privacy is not optional but essential. Every time we use social media, online banking, or educational platforms, we share personal information. Without proper protection, this information can be misused by irresponsible individuals. Therefore, maintaining digital privacy must become a priority for everyone, especially teenagers.

Arguments

First, personal data can be exploited for criminal activities. Cybercriminals often steal identities to commit fraud, access bank accounts, or spread misinformation. For example, weak passwords and careless sharing of personal details make users vulnerable to hacking. As a result, victims may suffer financial loss and emotional distress.

Second, protecting digital privacy helps maintain personal reputation. Once something is posted online, it can be difficult to erase. Inappropriate photos, comments, or leaked information can damage a person’s future academic or career opportunities. Many universities and employers review digital footprints before accepting applicants. Therefore, being cautious about what we share online is crucial.

Furthermore, safeguarding data privacy supports national digital security. When citizens practice responsible digital behavior, the risk of large-scale cyberattacks decreases. This collective awareness strengthens the country’s cybersecurity system.

Recommendation

Based on the arguments above, it is highly recommended that every internet user starts taking digital privacy seriously. You should create strong, unique passwords for every account and enable two-factor authentication (2FA). Furthermore, you ought to be extremely careful about sharing personal details like your home address or phone number on social media. We must build a habit of checking privacy settings regularly to ensure our data remains safe. Don't wait until you become a victim of cybercrime; start protecting your digital life today!

TASK (TUGAS) TODAY ON THURSDAY, 5 MARCH 2026

Watch the video carefully and answer the questions!

Let's play a game! (Vocab Game)

 CLICK HERE

Answer the questions!

1. What is the text about?

Answer: __________________________________________________

The Positive Evidence (Arguments)

List two benefits of gaming mentioned in the text:

1). ______________________________________________________

2). ______________________________________________________

The Negative Evidence (Arguments)

List two risks or "traps" mentioned in the text:

1). ______________________________________________________

2). ______________________________________________________

The Final Orders (Recommendations)

What does the author suggest we should or must do?

1). ______________________________________________________

2). ______________________________________________________

3). ______________________________________________________

 

ENGLISH QUIZ

 ENGLISH QUIZ (Vocab xi)

                                                                          Click HERE 

ENGLISH QUIZ (Vocab xii)

Click HERE

ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION TASKS (Online class)

 ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION TASKS (Online class)

📘 TEXT: Analytical Exposition

The Importance of Protecting Digital Privacy

In today’s digital era, protecting personal data privacy is not optional but essential. Every time we use social media, online banking, or educational platforms, we share personal information. Without proper protection, this information can be misused by irresponsible individuals. Therefore, maintaining digital privacy must become a priority for everyone, especially teenagers.

First, personal data can be exploited for criminal activities. Cybercriminals often steal identities to commit fraud, access bank accounts, or spread misinformation. For example, weak passwords and careless sharing of personal details make users vulnerable to hacking. As a result, victims may suffer financial loss and emotional distress.

Second, protecting digital privacy helps maintain personal reputation. Once something is posted online, it can be difficult to erase. Inappropriate photos, comments, or leaked information can damage a person’s future academic or career opportunities. Many universities and employers review digital footprints before accepting applicants. Therefore, being cautious about what we share online is crucial.

Furthermore, safeguarding data privacy supports national digital security. When citizens practice responsible digital behavior, the risk of large-scale cyberattacks decreases. This collective awareness strengthens the country’s cybersecurity system.

In conclusion, protecting digital privacy is highly important because it prevents cybercrime, preserves personal reputation, and strengthens national security. For these reasons, everyone must develop awareness and responsible habits in using digital technology.

 

🟢 KELOMPOK HAPPY

1️⃣ List of Difficult Vocabularies

Buat daftar kosakata sulit sebanyak-banyaknya dan isi artinya!

2️⃣ Activity 1

A. Explicit Information

Answer the questions based on the text:

1. Why is protecting digital privacy essential?
2. What are the consequences of weak passwords?
3. Why do employers review digital footprints?

B. Implicit Information

Answer the following inferential questions:
4. Why are teenagers specifically mentioned in the first paragraph?
5. What might happen if citizens ignore digital privacy collectively?
6. What does the writer imply about long-term digital behavior?

3️⃣ Activity 2

1. Identify the thesis statement, arguments and reiteration of the text.
2. Identify the topic sentence of each body paragraph.

 

🟡 KELOMPOK JOYFUL

1️⃣ List of Difficult Vocabularies

Buat daftar kosakata sulit sebanyak-banyaknya dan isi artinya!

2️⃣ Activity 1

A. Explicit Information

Answer:

1. What is the main issue discussed?
2. Mention two risks of not protecting digital privacy.
3. What is the benefit for national security?

B. Implicit Information

4. Why is it dangerous to post inappropriate content?
5. What can we conclude about digital responsibility?

 

3️⃣ Activity 2

A. Identify Main Idea

Write the main idea of:

• Paragraph 1
• Paragraph 2
• Paragraph 3
• Paragraph 4

 

🔵 KELOMPOK GLAD (Lower Ability Students)

1️⃣ List of Difficult Vocabularies

Buat daftar kosakata sulit sebanyak-banyaknya dan isi artinya!

2️⃣ Activity 1

A. Explicit Information (Multiple Choice)

1. Digital privacy is important because…
   a. It makes social media fun
   b. It prevents cybercrime
   c. It increases followers
2. Weak passwords can cause…
   a. Stronger accounts
   b. Hacking
   c. Better security
3. Employers review digital footprints to…
   a. Send messages
   b. Know personal behavior
   c. Increase likes

B. Simple Inference

4. If someone posts bad comments online, what might happen to their future?

3️⃣ Activity 2

A. Choose the Main Idea

Match each paragraph with the correct main idea:

Paragraph 2:
a. National security
b. Cybercrime danger
c. Social media trends

Paragraph 3:
a. Personal reputation
b. Banking system
c. Entertainment

B. Fill in the Blank

1. Protecting privacy prevents __________.
2. Digital footprint can affect our __________.
3. Citizens’ awareness strengthens national __________.