Hortatory Exposition Text
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Hortatory
Exposition Text
1.
Definition (Definisi)
A Hortatory Exposition is a type of persuasive text used to explain to the reader or listener that something should or should not happen or be done. It is common in editorial articles, speeches, and letters to the editor. (Hortatory Exposition adalah jenis teks persuasif yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan kepada pembaca atau pendengar bahwa sesuatu seharusnya atau tidak seharusnya terjadi atau dilakukan. Teks ini umum ditemukan dalam artikel opini, pidato, dan surat pembaca)
2.
Social Function (Fungsi Sosial)
The
purpose/social function of this text is To persuade readers that something should or should not be the case.(
Untuk membujuk pembaca bahwa sesuatu seharusnya atau tidak seharusnya
terjadi/dilakukan)
3.
Generic Structures (Struktur Umum)
|
Structure |
Description
(English) |
Deskripsi
(Bahasa Indonesia) |
|
Thesis |
Announcement of the
issue of concern. |
Pengumuman atau
pengenalan isu yang menjadi perhatian. |
|
Arguments |
Reasons for concern,
leading to the recommendation. |
Alasan-alasan yang
mendukung pandangan penulis, yang mengarah pada rekomendasi. |
|
Recommendation |
Statement of what
ought or ought not to happen. |
Pernyataan tentang
apa yang sebaiknya atau tidak sebaiknya dilakukan/terjadi. |
4. Language Features (Unsur Kebahasaan)
- Simple
Present Tense:
Uses verbs in the present form (e.g., is, are, study, think).
- Modal
Verbs: Words
that express necessity or suggestion (e.g., should, must, ought to).
- Abstract
Nouns: Words
representing ideas or qualities (e.g., policy, environment, health).
- Action
Verbs: Words
expressing physical or mental action (e.g., change, do, support).
- Connectives/Transition
Words: To
link arguments (e.g., firstly, furthermore, in addition, therefore).
- Evaluative
Words: To
show the author's attitude (e.g., important, valuable, trustworthy).
EXAMPLE:
The Importance of Protecting
Digital Privacy
Thesis
In today’s digital era, protecting personal data privacy is not optional but essential. Every time we use social media, online banking, or educational platforms, we share personal information. Without proper protection, this information can be misused by irresponsible individuals. Therefore, maintaining digital privacy must become a priority for everyone, especially teenagers.
Arguments
First,
personal data can be exploited for criminal activities. Cybercriminals often
steal identities to commit fraud, access bank accounts, or spread
misinformation. For example, weak passwords and careless sharing of personal
details make users vulnerable to hacking. As a result, victims may suffer
financial loss and emotional distress.
Second,
protecting digital privacy helps maintain personal reputation. Once something
is posted online, it can be difficult to erase. Inappropriate photos, comments,
or leaked information can damage a person’s future academic or career
opportunities. Many universities and employers review digital footprints before
accepting applicants. Therefore, being cautious about what we share online is
crucial.
Furthermore, safeguarding data privacy supports national digital security. When citizens practice responsible digital behavior, the risk of large-scale cyberattacks decreases. This collective awareness strengthens the country’s cybersecurity system.
Recommendation
Based
on the arguments above, it is highly recommended that every internet
user starts taking digital privacy seriously. You should create strong,
unique passwords for every account and enable two-factor authentication (2FA).
Furthermore, you ought to be extremely careful about sharing personal
details like your home address or phone number on social media. We must
build a habit of checking privacy settings regularly to ensure our data remains
safe. Don't wait until you become a victim of cybercrime; start protecting your
digital life today!
TASK (TUGAS) TODAY ON THURSDAY, 5 MARCH 2026
Watch the video carefully and answer the questions!
1. What is the text about?
Answer:
__________________________________________________
The
Positive Evidence (Arguments)
List two benefits of gaming mentioned in the
text:
1).
______________________________________________________
2).
______________________________________________________
The
Negative Evidence (Arguments)
List two risks or "traps" mentioned
in the text:
1). ______________________________________________________
2).
______________________________________________________
The Final
Orders (Recommendations)
What does the author suggest we should
or must do?
1). ______________________________________________________
2). ______________________________________________________
3).
______________________________________________________
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